Environmental assessments describe the processes and activities that usually take place to characterize and monitor the quality of the environment. This process is used in preparing environmental impact assessments, as well as in many circumstances in which human activities risk harmful effects on the natural environment. In short, environmental monitoring refers to any automated sensors that measure the physical parameters of our environment, including the noise and the atmosphere.
Environmental Monitoring As A Quality Insurance
Since the start of science-based Environmental Site Assessment in Ontario, several quality indices have been devised to assist in classifying and clarifying the meaning of the considerable volumes of data engaged.
Methods and procedures of pollution risk assessment relating to sources and pathways of exposure, trends in time and space, anticipatory systems, environmental quality evaluation, and management practice have been developed over the years.
Furthermore, the study and management of microclimates enhance the yield and quality of the environment: specific tools have been developed for a greater understanding of environmental research, monitoring, conservation, quality, and contamination control of natural resources.
Environmental Monitoring Criteria
The threshold criteria are the most specific management criteria used to scan environmental monitoring data. In this case, the threshold values are generally defined based on a baseline monitoring campaign before the event or the series of events to monitor.
A manual review of raw data is usually recommended to determine if the observed non-compliances with quality acceptance criteria adversely impact data use. Still, automatic review techniques and tools are nowadays available with a high fidelity degree.
Research In The Monitoring Field
Almost all mainstream environmental monitoring projects form part of an overall monitoring strategy or research field, and these fields and strategies are derived from the high-level objectives or aspirations of an organization.
Concerning the formal routine program, monitoring data for many indicators date over a decade. These were gathered due to the research in developing the various monitoring techniques.
This integrated strategy remains a vital part of the overall research philosophy. It is used to investigate current environmental systems and processes, understand past environmental variations, and explore the potential future implications of change in the monitored parameters.
Monitoring Equipment
A wide range of specialist sampling equipment can programs to take samples at fixed or variable time intervals or respond to an external trigger. However, on-site data collection using electronic measuring equipment is commonplace. Many monitoring programs also use remote surveillance and remote access to data in real-time.
The use of remote surveillance also lets for the installation of very discrete monitoring equipment. It can often be buried, camouflaged, or tethered at depth in a lake or river with only a short whip aerial protruding. In any case, the biggest problem to solve is the protection of computer equipment against damage.
The Future of Environmental Monitoring
Environmental Monitoring can be described as a program of recurring, systematic studies that reveal the state of the environment. It encompasses the processes, actions, and data collection methods used to observe the state of the environment.
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